Microbiota-Derived Metabolic Factors Reduce Campylobacteriosis in Mice

Metabolic Parameters and Oral Microbiota in Patients with Atherosclerosis

Background and Aim: Oral infections are usual between people of any age and can activate systemic inflammation. The microbiota consists of a variety of microorganisms that play an important role in metabolism, immune function, and homeostasis. Oral microbiota in human atherosclerotic plaques has been identified by various techniques. Therefore, the focus of study was to determine the correlatio...

Human Colon-Derived Soluble Factors Modulate Gut Microbiota Composition

The commensal microbiota modulates immunological and metabolic aspects of the intestinal mucosa contributing to development of human gut diseases including inflammatory bowel disease. The host/microbiota interaction often referred to as a crosstalk, mainly focuses on the effect of the microbiota on the host neglecting effects that the host could elicit on the commensals. Colonic microenvironmen...

Dietary flavonoids from modified apple reduce inflammation markers and modulate gut microbiota in mice.

Apples are rich in polyphenols, which provide antioxidant properties, mediation of cellular processes such as inflammation, and modulation of gut microbiota. In this study we compared genetically engineered apples with increased flavonoids [myeloblastis transcription factor 10 (MYB10)] with nontransformed apples from the same genotype, "Royal Gala" (RG), and a control diet with no apple. Compar...

Campylobacteriosis in Cattle in Iran

Host-gut microbiota metabolic interactions.

The composition and activity of the gut microbiota codevelop with the host from birth and is subject to a complex interplay that depends on the host genome, nutrition, and life-style. The gut microbiota is involved in the regulation of multiple host metabolic pathways, giving rise to interactive host-microbiota metabolic, signaling, and immune-inflammatory axes that physiologically connect the ...